Category: Google models

This category contains 29 pages.

  • ALBERT · A 2019 parameter-efficient variant of BERT from Google Research that used factorized embeddings and cross-layer parameter sharing to cut model size.
  • AlphaFold · DeepMind's protein structure prediction line: CASP13 winner (2018), CASP14's effective solution of single-chain folding via AlphaFold 2 (2020), and AlphaFold 3 (2024) for biomolecular complexes.
  • AlphaGo · DeepMind's Go system: deep policy and value networks guiding tree search, the first program to beat a Go professional (2015) and 4-1 winner over Lee Sedol in March 2016.
  • AlphaZero · DeepMind's general self-play algorithm (2017) that mastered chess, shogi, and Go from the rules alone, defeating Stockfish, Elmo, and AlphaGo Zero without human data.
  • BERT · Google's 2018 encoder-only Transformer, pretrained with masked language modeling; defined the pretrain-then-finetune era in NLP.
  • Chinchilla · DeepMind's 2022 compute-optimal model: 70B parameters trained on 1.4T tokens, proving the GPT-3 generation was undertrained and resetting industry training budgets.
  • ELECTRA · A 2020 Google Research and Stanford encoder model pre-trained with replaced token detection, reaching BERT-class quality at a fraction of the compute.
  • Flamingo · DeepMind's April 2022 visual language model that pioneered few-shot multimodal prompting by bridging frozen vision and language models.
  • Flan-T5 · Google's October 2022 family of instruction-finetuned T5 models, released openly in five sizes and a standard baseline for instruction-tuning research.
  • Gemini (model family) · Google DeepMind's flagship multimodal model line, successor to LaMDA and PaLM; natively multimodal since Gemini 1.0 (2023).
  • Gemini 1.0 · Google DeepMind's December 2023 natively multimodal model family (Ultra, Pro, Nano), the first flagship release of the Gemini line.
  • Gemini 1.5 · Google DeepMind's February 2024 generation; made million-token context windows a product reality and introduced the Flash tier.
  • Gemini 2.0 · Google DeepMind's December 2024 'agentic era' generation: Flash-first release, native tool use, and the Flash Thinking reasoning experiments.
  • Gemini 2.5 · Google DeepMind's 2025 thinking-by-default generation; 2.5 Pro led leaderboards through spring 2025.
  • Gemini 3 · Google DeepMind's November 2025 generation; launch-led major benchmarks and deepened the Deep Think reasoning tier.
  • Gemini 3.5 · Google DeepMind's 2026 Gemini generation: Flash shipped at I/O in May 2026 as the default Gemini model, while the Pro flagship remained unreleased as of July 2026.
  • Gemma · Google DeepMind's open-weight line drawing on Gemini research: Gemma 1 (2024) through the multimodal Gemma 3 (2025).
  • Genie · Google DeepMind's series of generative interactive world models (Genie, Genie 2, Genie 3) that produce playable environments from images or text.
  • Gopher · DeepMind's December 2021 280-billion-parameter dense language model, the baseline that motivated the Chinchilla compute-optimal scaling analysis.
  • Imagen · Google's text-to-image diffusion model line, introduced in May 2022 and continued through Imagen 2, 3, and 4.
  • LaMDA · Google's 2021 dialogue-specialized language model family, a predecessor of Bard and the Gemini line, and the subject of a widely covered 2022 sentience controversy.
  • Meena · Google's January 2020 open-domain neural chatbot, a 2.6-billion-parameter conversational model that preceded LaMDA.
  • PaliGemma · Google's open vision-language model of May 2024, pairing a SigLIP vision encoder with a Gemma language decoder and designed for fine-tuning on downstream tasks.
  • PaLM · Google's 540-billion-parameter Pathways Language Model of April 2022, a landmark in dense scaling and few-shot reasoning.
  • PaLM 2 · Google's May 2023 large language model, successor to PaLM, that powered Bard and Workspace features before being replaced by Gemini.
  • SynthID · Google DeepMind's watermarking system for labeling AI-generated images, audio, video, and text, first announced in August 2023.
  • T5 · Google's 2019 Text-to-Text Transfer Transformer, an open-weight encoder-decoder family that cast every NLP task as text-to-text.
  • Veo · Google DeepMind's flagship text-to-video generation model series, first announced in May 2024 and extended with native audio in Veo 3.
  • XLNet · A June 2019 generalized autoregressive pretraining model from Google Brain and Carnegie Mellon University that outperformed BERT on many benchmarks.